ACUPUNCTURE
Natural Health
Technologies Clinic
Acupuncture
Practitioner

Nancy
Lee, L.Ac.
Nancy received her Masters Degree in Acupuncture
and Oriental Herb Therapy from NIAOM, Traditional Acupuncture School in
Seattle; in addition, she has been a Registered Nurse for over 30
years, 16 of which have been at Valley Medical Center.
Some
of Nancy's specialty's are Chinese Acupuncture, Moxibustion,
Chinese Traditional diagnosis through face, eye, ear, hand, pulse,
and tongue readings. Also Traditional Tui-Na Massage and Acupressure
as needed, prescribe Chinese raw herbs, tea pills or natural granulized Herbs.
She
also specializes in General Primary Care, any kind of pain management,
most adult problems like any circulatory disorders, sleep problems,
weight loss & stress management, assist in cancer treatment,
immune & energy enhancement, or help to stop smoking.
What
kinds of conditions can Acupuncture treat?
Acupuncture
can be beneficial for a wide range of problems. Some of these include
pain anywhere the body, headaches, digestive and respiratory problems,
emotional stress, insomnia, anxiety, addictions, all nervous system
and muscular disorders, gynecological problems, arthritis, and the
common cold. It can help to maintain one's health, and improve one's
quality of life with chronic or degenerative diseases such as depression,
hypertension, joint pain, multiple sclerosis, cancer, or diabetes.
Prices are: $90 initial visit, and $70 follow up
Additional cost for Chinese Herbs
Call for your appointment: (253) 564-9223
History and facts about Acupuncture
provide by the
Nation Center for Complementary and Alternative medicine.
Any decision you
make about your health care is important--including deciding whether
to use acupuncture. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative
Medicine (NCCAM) has developed this fact sheet to provide you with
information on acupuncture. It includes frequently asked questions,
issues to consider, and a list of sources for further information.
Terms that are underlined are defined at the end of this fact sheet.
Key Points
Acupuncture originated
in China more than 2,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest
and most commonly used medical procedures in the world.
It is important to
inform all of your health care providers about any treatment that
you are using or considering, including acupuncture. Ask about the
treatment procedures that will be used and their likelihood of success
for your condition or disease.
Be an informed consumer
and find out what scientific studies have been done on the effectiveness
of acupuncture for your health condition.
If you decide to use
acupuncture, choose the practitioner with care. Also check with
your insurer to see if the services will be covered.
What is acupuncture?
Acupuncture is one of the oldest,
most commonly used medical procedures in the world. Originating
in China more than 2,000 years ago, acupuncture began to become
better known in the United States in 1971, when New York Times reporter
James Reston wrote about how doctors in China used needles to ease
his pain after surgery.
The term acupuncture describes
a family of procedures involving stimulation of anatomical points
on the body by a variety of techniques. American practices of acupuncture
incorporate medical traditions from China, Japan, Korea, and other
countries. The acupuncture technique that has been most studied
scientifically involves penetrating the skin with thin, solid, metallic
needles that are manipulated by the hands or by electrical stimulation.
How
widely is acupuncture used in the United States
In the past two decades, acupuncture
has grown in popularity in the United States. The report from a
Consensus Development Conference on Acupuncture held at the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1997 stated that acupuncture is being
"widely" practiced--by thousands of physicians, dentists,
acupuncturists, and other practitioners--for relief or prevention
of pain and for various other health conditions.1 According
to the 2002 National Health Interview Survey--the largest and most
comprehensive survey of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
use by American adults to date--an estimated 8.2 million U.S. adults
had ever used acupuncture, and an estimated 2.1 million U.S. adults
had used
What
does acupuncture feel like?
Acupuncture needles are metallic,
solid, and hair-thin. People experience acupuncture differently,
but most feel no or minimal pain as the needles are inserted. Some
people are energized by treatment, while others feel relaxed.3 Improper
needle placement, movement of the patient, or a defect in the needle
can cause soreness and pain during treatment.4 This is why
it is important to seek treatment from a qualified acupuncture practitioner.
Is
acupuncture safe?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) approved acupuncture needles for use by licensed practitioners
in 1996. The FDA requires that sterile, nontoxic needles be used
and that they be labeled for single use by qualified practitioners
only.5
Relatively few complications from
the use of acupuncture have been reported to the FDA in light of
the millions of people treated each year and the number of acupuncture
needles used. Still, complications have resulted from inadequate
sterilization of needles and from improper delivery of treatments.
Practitioners should use a new set of disposable needles taken from
a sealed package for each patient and should swab treatment sites
with alcohol or another disinfectant before inserting needles. When
not delivered properly, acupuncture can cause serious adverse effects,
including infections and punctured organs.6
Does
acupuncture work?
According to the NIH Consensus
Statement on Acupuncture, there have been many studies on acupuncture's
potential usefulness, but results have been mixed because of complexities
with study design and size, as well as difficulties with choosing
and using placebos or sham acupuncture.
However, promising results have emerged, showing efficacy of
acupuncture, for example, in adult postoperative and chemotherapy
nausea and vomiting and in postoperative dental pain.
There are other situations--such
as addiction, stroke rehabilitation, headache, menstrual cramps,
tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofascial
pain, osteoarthritis, low-back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and
asthma--in which acupuncture may be useful as an adjunct treatment
or an acceptable alternative or be included in a comprehensive management
program.
An NCCAM-funded study recently
showed that acupuncture provides pain relief, improves function
for people with osteoarthritis of the knee, and serves as an effective
complement to standard care.7
Further research is likely to uncover additional areas where acupuncture
interventions will be useful.8
NIH has funded a variety of research
projects on acupuncture. These grants have been funded by NCCAM,
its predecessor the Office of Alternative Medicine, and other NIH
institutes and centers.
Visit the NCCAM Web
site www.nccam.nht.gov on more information on scientific findings
about acupuncture.
How
might acupuncture work?
Acupuncture is one of the key components
of the system of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In the TCM
system of medicine, the body is seen as a delicate balance of two
opposing and inseparable forces: yin and yang. Yin represents the
cold, slow, or passive principle, while yang represents the hot,
excited, or active principle. Among the major assumptions in TCM
are that health is achieved by maintaining the body in a "balanced
state" and that disease is due to an internal imbalance of
yin and yang. This imbalance leads to blockage in the flow of qi (vital energy) along pathways known as meridians. It
is believed that there are 12 main meridians and 8 secondary meridians
and that there are more than 2,000 acupuncture points on the human
body that connect with them.
Preclinical studies have documented acupuncture's effects, but they have
not been able to fully explain how acupuncture works within the
framework of the Western system of medicine that is commonly practiced
in the United States.9-14
It is proposed that acupuncture produces its effects through regulating
the nervous system, thus aiding the activity of pain-killing biochemicals
such as endorphins and immune system cells at specific sites in
the body. In addition, studies have shown that acupuncture may alter
brain chemistry by changing the release of neurotransmitters and
neurohormones and, thus, affecting the parts of the central nervous
system related to sensation and involuntary body functions, such
as immune reactions and processes that regulate a person's blood
pressure, blood flow, and body temperature.15,16
How do I find a licensed acupuncture practitioner?
Health care practitioners can be
a resource for referral to acupuncturists. More medical doctors,
including neurologists, anesthesiologists, and specialists in physical
medicine, are becoming trained in acupuncture, TCM, and other CAM
therapies. In addition, national acupuncture organizations (which
can be found through libraries or Web search engines) may provide
referrals to acupuncturists.
Check a practitioner's
credentials.
An acupuncture practitioner who is licensed and credentialed may
provide better care than one who is not. About 40 states have established
training standards for acupuncture certification, but states have
varied requirements for obtaining a license to practice acupuncture.17 Although
proper credentials do not ensure competency, they do indicate that
the practitioner has met certain standards to treat patients through
the use of acupuncture.
Do not rely on
a diagnosis of disease by an acupuncture practitioner who does not
have substantial conventional medical training.
If you have received a diagnosis from a doctor, you may wish to
ask your doctor whether acupuncture might help.
How much will acupuncture
cost?
A practitioner should inform you
about the estimated number of treatments needed and how much each
will cost. If this information is not provided, ask for it. Treatment
may take place over a few days or for
Will
it be covered by my insurance?
Acupuncture is one of the CAM therapies
that are more commonly covered by insurance. However, you should
check with your insurer before you start treatment to see whether
acupuncture will be covered for your condition and, if so, to what
extent. Some insurance plans require preauthorization for acupuncture.
What
should I expect during my first visit?
During your first office visit,
the practitioner may ask you at length about your health condition,
lifestyle, and behavior. The practitioner will want to obtain a
complete picture of your treatment needs and behaviors that may
contribute to your condition. Inform the acupuncturist about all
treatments or medications you are taking and all medical conditions
you have.
Definitions
Complementary and alternative
medicine (CAM): A group
of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products
that are not presently considered an integral part of conventional medicine.
Complementary medicine is used together with conventional
medicine, and alternative medicine is used in place of conventional
medicine. Some health care providers practice both CAM and conventional
medicine.
Conventional medicine: A whole medical system practiced by holders of M.D.
(medical doctor) or D.O. (doctor of osteopathy) degrees and by their
allied health professionals, such as physical therapists, psychologists,
and registered nurses. Other terms for conventional medicine include
allopathy; Western, mainstream, and orthodox medicine; and biomedicine.
Fibromyalgia: A complex chronic condition having multiple symptoms,
including muscle pain, fatigue, and tenderness in precise, localized
areas, particularly in the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. People
with this syndrome may also experience sleep disturbances, morning
stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and other symptoms.
Meridian: A traditional
Chinese medicine term for each of the 20 pathways throughout the
body for the flow of qi, or vital energy, accessed through acupuncture
points.
Placebo: An inactive pill or sham procedure given to a participant
in a research study as part of a test of the effects of another
substance or treatment. Scientists use placebos to get a true picture
of how the substance or treatment under investigation affects participants.
In recent years, the definition of placebo has been expanded to
include such things as aspects of interactions between patients
and their health care providers that may affect their expectations
and the study's outcomes.
Preclinical study: A study done to obtain information about a treatment's
safety and side effects when given at different doses to animals
or to cells grown in the laboratory.
Qi: A Chinese term for vital energy or life force. In traditional
Chinese medicine, qi (pronounced "chee") is believed to
regulate a person's spiritual, emotional, mental, and physical balance,
and to be influenced by the opposing forces of yin and yang.
Traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM): A whole medical
system that was documented in China by the 3rd century B.C. TCM
is based on a concept of vital energy, or qi, that is believed to
flow throughout the body. It is proposed to regulate a person's
spiritual, emotional, mental, and physical balance and to be influenced
by the opposing forces of yin (negative energy) and yang (positive
energy). Disease is proposed to result from the flow of qi being
disrupted and yin and yang becoming unbalanced. Among the components
of TCM are herbal and nutritional therapy, restorative physical
exercises, meditation, acupuncture, and remedial massage.
References
1.
Culliton
PD. Current utilization of acupuncture by United States patients.
Abstract presented at: National Institutes of Health Consensus Development
Conference on Acupuncture; 1997.
2.
Barnes
PM, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative
medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. CDC Advance Data
Report #343. 2004.
3.
American Academy of Medical Acupuncture. Doctor,
What's This Acupuncture All About? A Brief Explanation. American
Academy of Medical Acupuncture Web site. Accessed at www.medicalacupuncture.org/acu_info/articles/aboutacupuncture.html
on December 14, 2004.
4.
Lao
L. Safety issues in acupuncture. Journal of Alternative and Complementary
Medicine. 1996;2(1):27-31.
5.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Acupuncture
needles no longer investigational. FDA Consumer. 1996;30(5).
Also available at: www.fda.gov/fdac/departs/596_upd.html.
6.
Lytle
CD. An Overview of Acupuncture. Rockville, MD: U.S. Food
and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health;
1993.
7.
Berman
BM, Lao L, Langenberg P, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture as
adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized,
controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2004;141(12):901-910.
8.
National
Institutes of Health Consensus Panel. Acupuncture: National Institutes
of Health Consensus Development Statement. National Institutes
of Health Web site. Accessed at odp.od.nih.gov/consensus/cons/107/107_statement.htm
on December 14, 2004.
9.
Eskinazi
DP. NIH Technology Assessment Workshop on Alternative Medicine:
Acupuncture. Gaithersburg , Maryland, USA, April 21-22, 1994. Journal
of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 1996;2(1):1-256.
10.
Tang NM, Dong HW, Wang XM, et al. Cholecystokinin antisense
RNA increases the analgesic effect induced by electroacupuncture
or low dose morphine: conversion of low responder rats into high
responders. Pain. 1997;71(1):71-80.
11.
Cheng
XD, Wu GC, He QZ, et al. Effect of electroacupuncture on the activities
of tyrosine protein kinase in subcellular fractions of activated
T lymphocytes from the traumatized rats. Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics
Research. 1998;23(3-4):161-170.
12.
Chen
LB, Li SX. The effects of electrical acupuncture of Neiguan on the
PO2 of the border zone between ischemic and non-ischemic myocardium
in dogs. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1983;3(2):83-88.
13.
Lee
HS, Kim JY. Effects of acupuncture on blood pressure and plasma
renin activity in two-kidney one clip Goldblatt hypertensive rats.
American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 1994;22(3-4):215-219.
14.
Okada
K, Oshima M, Kawakita K. Examination of the afferent fiber responsible
for the suppression of jaw-opening reflex in heat, cold, and manual
acupuncture stimulation in rats. Brain Research. 1996;740(1-2):201-207.
15.
Takeshige
C. Mechanism of acupuncture analgesia based on animal experiments.
In: Pomerantz B, Stux G, eds. Scientific Bases of Acupuncture.
Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1989.
16.
Lee
BY, LaRiccia PJ, Newberg AB. Acupuncture in theory and practice.
Hospital Physician. 2004;40:11-18.
17.
White
House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy:
Final Report. March 2002.
White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Policy Web site. Accessed at www.whccamp.hhs.gov/finalreport.html on
December 14, 2004.
Natural
Health Technologies Clinic
1215 regents
Blvd Suite B-1
Tacoma Washington
98466
(253) 564-9223
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